Why is cod high
IMPORTANCE OF COD FOR WASTEWATER
Higher COD levels mean a greater amount of oxidizable organic material in the sample, which will reduce dissolved oxygen (DO) levels. A reduction in DO can lead to anaerobic conditions, which is deleterious to higher aquatic life forms.
What does the ratio of BOD to COD indicate
If the BOD/COD ratio for untreated wastewater is 0.5 or greater, the waste is considered to be easily treatable by biological means. If the ratio is below about 0.3, either the waste may have some toxic components or acclimated microoorganisms may be required in its stabilization.
Can COD be lower than bod
But because it also measures inorganic oxygen users, COD test results will always be higher than BOD results for the same sample. An some cases, a stable ratio can be observed between BOD and COD results at the same site. For instance, BOD may typically be 60% lower than COD results.
What does a high BOD mean
BOD indicates the amount of putrescible organic matter present in water. Therefore, a low BOD is an indicator of good quality water, while a high BOD indicates polluted water. Dissolved oxygen (DO) is consumed by bacteria when large amounts of organic matter from sewage or other discharges are present in the water.
How do you reduce COD in wastewater
Activated carbon will absorb organic substances, ozone or chlorine substances remaining on the processing results. So safe effluent to be discharged into the environment. Filtration using activated carbon is also commonly used in water treatment processes to remove odors, and reduce the chemicals in the water.9 Dec 2015
What is the COD value of drinking water
For drinking water standard: as per IS 10500 – there is no standard for Bod or cod mentioned but ideally it should be zero/ negligible. BOD up to 5 ppm is generally considered clean. As per WHO guideline for drinking water: For DO there is no health based guideline value is recommended.
What is a good BOD level
A BOD level of 1-2 ppm is considered very good. There will not be much organic waste present in the water supply. A water supply with a BOD level of 3-5 ppm is considered moderately clean.
How COD is measured
In environmental chemistry, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) is an indicative measure of the amount of oxygen that can be consumed by reactions in a measured solution. It is commonly expressed in mass of oxygen consumed over volume of solution which in SI units is milligrams per litre (mg/L).
How do you test COD in wastewater
The COD test uses a chemical (potassium dichromate in a 50% sulfuric acid solution) that “oxidizes” both organic (predominate) and inorganic substances in a wastewater sample, which results in a higher COD concentration than BOD concentration for the same wastewater sample since only organic compounds are consumed
What is COD in wastewater
The chemical oxygen demand (COD) is a measure of water and wastewater quality. The COD test is often used to monitor water treatment plant efficiency. The COD is the amount of oxygen consumed to chemically oxidize organic water contaminants to inorganic end products.
What is the BOD value of pure water
A water supply with a BOD level of 3-5 ppm is considered moderately clean. In water with a BOD level of 6-9 ppm, the water is considered somewhat polluted because there is usually organic matter present and bacteria are decomposing this waste.
Which is better BOD or COD
COD is the amount of oxygen required to chemically breakdown the pollutants whereas BOD is the amount of oxygen required to do this biologically through micro-organisms. There is a strong correlation between COD and BOD, however COD analysis is a much faster and more accurate method.19 Jun 2015
What does BOD mean in business
Business Operating Division. BOD. Bill of Distributions (supply chain management) BOD. Backup on Demand (data management)
What is BOD and COD in water
COD or Chemical Oxygen Demand is the total measurement of all chemicals (organics & in-organics) in the water / waste water; BOD is a measure of, the amount of oxygen that require for the bacteria to degrade the organic components present in water / waste water.
Is there oxygen in water
Although water molecules contain an oxygen atom, this oxygen is not what is needed by aquatic organisms living in natural waters. A small amount of oxygen, up to about ten molecules of oxygen per million of water, is actually dissolved in water.